Hard Cheese Recipes
HARD CHEESE KIT $49.95
   This kit, store bought milk and basic kitchen skills combined with following specific recipe steps, are all you need to make aged hard cheeses.  The kit includes all the ingredients except milk as well as the special cheese making tools needed. 
Everything in the kit is of commercial creamery quality and will provide years of service when properly cared for.  You will need to supply an accurate thermometer and must have the patience to allow a slow and steady rise in temperature of curd as indicated in the recipes.  It will not be difficult and with a little practice you will do just fine.  Makes eight 3 pound batches of cheese.

HOME CHEESE MAKING $16.95
Recipes for 75 varieties of cheese.  You'll be surprised how easy it is, how little equipment you'll need and how delicious the results can be. Recipes include farmhouse cheddar, gouda, fromage blanc, queso blanco, ricotta, mascarpone and other dairy products like crème fraíche, sour cream, yogurt, keifer and buttermilk. By R. Caroll

The Wall Street Journal says,
"Leeners Deluxe Cheese Kit is the Best Overall cheese making kit in America!"
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DELUXE CHEESE KIT $89.95
You can make cheese with store bought milk. Make over thirty different types of cheese, all formulated to be easily made in your kitchen. 
You also get our Cheese Press, cheese wax and brush for making all of the hard cheese recipes on this page!


7" CHEESE PRESS $24.95
This pressing system has the capacity to press curd from 3 to 4 gallons of milk with constant pressure without the need for regular adjustments.  The simple design of only two working parts is easy to use and cleans up in a snap.  Includes draining basket, follower and cheese cloth.  We have added our recipe for Farmer's Cheese including the starter culture and rennet for two batches. Weights are not included. INSTRUCTIONS

CHEESEMAKING BOOKS
  • HOME CHEESEMAKING
  • GOATS PRODUCE TOO
  • GOAT CHEESE
  • BUTTER & YOGURT
  • YOGURT COOKING
  • MAKING ICE CREAM

  • CHEESE KITS
  • DELUXE CHEESE KIT
  • MOZZARELLA KIT
  • HARD CHEESE KIT

  • CHEESE CULTURES
  • MESOPHILIC
  • THERMOPHILIC
  • ITALIAN STARTER
  • RENNET
  • FROMAGE BLANC
  • CREME FRAICHE
  • YOGURT CULTURE
  • BUTTERMILK
  • SOUR CREAM

  • FLAVORING MOLDS
  • BLUE CHEESE
  • WHITE CANDIDUM
  • PROPIONIC SHERMANII
  • MILD LIPASE
  • SHARP LIPASE
  • BACTERIA LINENS

  • CHEESE ADDITIVES
  • CHEESE COLORING
  • CHEESE SALT
  • CALCIUM CHLORIDE
  • CITRIC ACID
  • TARTARIC ACID

  • SHAPE & DRAIN MOLDS
  • SAINT MAURE
  • CAMEMBERT
  • CHEVRE
  • SAINT MARCELLIN

  • CHEESE EQUIPMENT
  • CHEESE PRESS
  • CHEESE WAX
  • STRAINERS
  • CHEESE CLOTH
  • DRAINING BAGS
  • CHEESE WRAP
  • DRYING MATS
  • pH TESTER
  • pH PAPERS
  • THERMOMETERS
  • THERMOSTATS

  • YOGURT MAKING
  • YOGURT STARTER
  • YOGURT MAKER
  • YOGURT CHEESE

  • BABY GOUDA STYLE MOLD $18.95
    Traditional Gouda shaped cheese molding press makes 4 inch round by 1½ inch thick baby gouda wheels.  Includes cheese cloth.  Recipe not included.
    Making Aged Hard Cheese
    Monterey Jack

    THIS RECIPE AND INGREDIENTS ARE INCLUDED IN THE HARD CHEESE KIT
       Monterey Jack or Jack Cheese was believed to be created by David Jacks near Monterey, California in the 1890s.  It is a soft, white cheese with a slight tang to it.  Authentic California Jack cheese has a tiny eye structure throughout while Jack cheese made elsewhere has no eye structure. It is ready to eat after a month of aging unless you prefer more of an acidic tang in which case you may age longer.  Dry Jack Cheese is aged 7-10 months and becomes dry and sharp enough to be used grated. 
  • 3 gallons pasteurized whole milk
  • 1 pint heavy cream (optional)
  • ¼ teaspoon Mesophilic-A culture
  • 3 teaspoons of 30% calcium chloride in 2 tablespoons distilled water
  • ½ rennet tablet dissolved in ¼ cup distilled water
  • 1 teaspoon + 3 Tablespoons flaked salt

  •    Combine milk, optional cream and diluted calcium chloride in a 16 quart stock pot or a double boiler and heat to 88°F.  Add ¼s teaspoon of Mesophilic-A culture.  Stir in thoroughly.  Allow the milk to ripen for 45 minutes.  While the milk ripens dissolve ½ rennet tablet in ¼ cup of distilled water. 
    Increase the temperature of the milk to 90°F.  Stir 1 teaspoon flaked salt into the dissolved rennet solution.  Stir this solution gently into the 90°F milk.  Allow the milk to set, covered, at 90°F for 60 minutes or until the milk has set into a firm curd with a clean break. 
       Using a long bladed stainless steel knife cut the curd into ½ inch cubes.  Let the curds set for 10 minutes. 
       Place the cheese pot into a second pot of 100 F water or in a sink filled with 100 F water.  Indirectly heat the curds to 100°F by increasing the temperature no faster than 2°F every five minutes.  It should take 30 minutes to reach 100°F.  Stir the curds gently but frequently during this cooking period to keep the curd pieces from matting together. 
       Maintain the curds at 100°F for an additional 30 minutes stirring every several minutes to keep the curds from matting.  Allow the curds to settle for five minutes. 
    Pour off the whey down to the level of the curd.  Maintain a temperature of 100°F by placing the pot of curd into a water bath which is at 100°F. Allow the curds to set for 30 minutes stirring every five minutes to prevent matting. 
       Place a large colander in a sink.  Pour the curds and whey into the colander and allow them to drain.  Sprinkle 3 tablespoons of cheese salt over the curd and gently mix it in using your hands.   If you want to experiment with adding peppers now is when you would mix them in.  Try using pickled jalapenos, finely minced. 
    Place the curds into the plastic cheese mold which is lined with cheesecloth.  Pull up on the sides of the cloth to avoid any bunching.
       After pouring all the curds into the mold, lay the excess length of cheesecloth evenly over the top of the curds.  Place the follower (smooth side down) on top of the curd and set a four pound weight (half gallon of water) on top of the follower.  Press the cheese for 15 minutes. 
    Remove the cheese from the press and take it out of the cheesecloth.  Place the cheesecloth back in the mold and return the cheese to the mold upside down.  Fold the excess cheesecloth over the cheese and again put the follower on top of the cheese.  Now press the cheese with 8 - 10 pounds pressure for 12 hours (1 gallon of water or a 10 pound weight plate). 
       Remove the cheese from the press as before and unwrap the cloth.  Mix 1 tablespoon of salt with ½ cup of water.  Using a corner of the cheese cloth, lightly apply a saltwater wash to the cheese.  Place the cheese on a bamboo mat to air dry for 1-3 days turning over twice each day.  When it starts to form a yellowish rind and is dry to the touch it is ready to wax for storage.
       Wax the cheese and store for aging at 40 to 60°F (55 F ideally) for 1-4 months.  Turn the cheese over daily for the first month and several times a week thereafter.
    Farmhouse Cheddar
    THIS RECIPE AND INGREDIENTS ARE INCLUDED IN THE HARD CHEESE KIT
      Farmhouse Cheddar is a hard cheese made with a few shortcuts to produce a cheese that is a little rustic in appearance but is similar in flavor to cheddar.  It’s a good choice for the first time hard cheese maker since it won’t take as much time as a traditional cheddar, yet allows you to eat it after it is made and will also improve with age.
  • 3 gallons whole milk
  • 1 pint heavy cream (optional)
  • ¼ teaspoon Mesophilic-A starter culture
  • 3 teaspoons of 30% calcium chloride in 2 tablespoons distilled water
  • ½ rennet tablet dissolved in ¼ cup distilled water 
  • 1 teaspoon + 3 Tablespoons flaked salt

  •    Combine milk, cream and diluted calcium chloride in a 16 quart stock pot or double boiler.  Slowly heat the mixture to 86 F, stirring to prevent the milk from scorching.  Turn off the heat and stir in ¼ teaspoon Mesophilic-A culture.  Mix thoroughly, cover the pot and allow it to rest at 86 F for 1½ hours.
       Slowly increase the temperature of the milk to 90°F.  Stir 1 teaspoon flaked salt into the dissolved rennet solution.  Stir this solution gently into the 90°F milk.  Turn off the heat and let milk set covered for 1½ hours or until the curd shows a clean break.
       Using a long bladed stainless steel knife cut the curd into ½ inch cubes.  Indirectly heat the curds to 100°F by increasing the temperature no faster than 2°F every five minutes.  It should take 30 minutes to reach 100°F.  This is best done in a double boiler or sink full of 100-110 F water.  Stir frequently to prevent matting.  Adjust the temperature of your sink water as needed.
       Line a colander with cheesecloth and place it in a sink.  Pour the curds and whey into the colander and allow them to drain.  Sprinkle 3 tablespoons of cheese salt over the curd and gently mix it in using your hands.
       Place the curds into the plastic cheese mold which is lined with cheesecloth.  Pull up on the sides of the cloth to avoid any bunching.    After pouring all the curds into the mold, lay the excess length of cheesecloth evenly over the top of the curds.  Place the follower (smooth side down) on top of the curd and set a four pound weight (half gallon of water) on top of the follower.  Press the cheese for 15 minutes. 
       Remove the cheese from the press and take it out of the cheesecloth.  Place the cheesecloth back in the mold and return the cheese to the mold upside down.  Fold the excess cheesecloth over the cheese and again put the follower on top of the cheese.  Now press the cheese with 8 pounds pressure for 12 hours (1 gallon of water). 
       Remove the cheese from the press as before and unwrap the cloth.  Mix 1 tablespoon of salt with ½ cup of water.  Using a corner of the cheese cloth, lightly apply a saltwater wash to the cheese.  Place the cheese on a bamboo mat to air dry for 1-3 days turning over twice each day.  When it starts to form a yellowish rind and is dry to the touch it is ready to eat or wax for storage.
    Colby Cheese
    THIS RECIPE AND INGREDIENTS ARE INCLUDED IN THE HARD CHEESE KIT
      Colby was invented in Colby, Wisconsin in the late 19th or early 20th century.  Its flavor is similar to cheddar but is milder and softer.  This is due to a difference in the cheese making process in which the curds are “washed” with cool water which increases the moisture content.   Your cheese can be eaten after it is made but can also age 2-3 months. 
  • 3 gallons pasteurized whole milk
  • ¼ teaspoon Mesophilic-A culture
  • 3 teaspoons 30% calcium chloride in 2 tablespoons distilled water
  • Annatto Cheese Colorant (optional)
  • ½ rennet tablet dissolved in ¼ cup of distilled water
  • 1 teaspoon + 3 Tablespoons flaked salt

  •    Combine milk and diluted calcium chloride in a 16 quart stock pot or a double boiler and heat to 86°F stirring gently.  Add ¼ teaspoon of Mesophilic culture.  Stir in thoroughly.  Turn off the heat, cover the pot and allow the milk to ripen for 1 hour.  While the milk ripens dissolve ½ rennet tablet in ¼ cup of distilled water.
       After the milk has ripened, you may choose to add annatto coloring but you must add it now before the rennet is added or it could leave your curds streaky.   Start with a rate of 2-3 drops per 1 gallon of milk.    Mix color in thoroughly until evenly dispersed. 
    Stir 1 teaspoon flaked salt into the dissolved rennet solution.  Stir this solution gently into the 86°F milk.   Cover the pot and let set at 86 F for 1 hour or until the milk shows a clean break.
       Cut the curd into 3/8 inch cubes.  Stir gently then let the curds set for 5 minutes. 
    Using the double boiler, slowly raise the temperature of the curd 2°F every 5 minutes until the temperature reaches 102°F.  This should take about 30 minutes.  Hold the temperature at 102°F for 30 minutes.  Gently stir during this period so that the curds do not mat together. 
       Cover the pot and allow the curds to settle for five minutes.  Pour off the whey until it is level with the curd mass.  Stir in cold tap water until the temperature in the cheese pot is lowered to 80°F.  Hold the temperature at 80°F for 15 minutes while gently stirring to keep the curd from matting.  The temperature of the cheese pot during this step will determine the moisture content of the finished cheese.  A slightly higher temperature will produce a drier cheese.  Lowering the temperature a few degrees will make a moister cheese.
       Line a colander with cheesecloth and place it in a sink.  Pour the curds and whey into the colander and allow them to drain.  The curds will be very soft and moist at this point.  Sprinkle 3 tablespoons of cheese salt over the curd and gently mix it in using your hands. 
       Place the curds into the plastic cheese mold which is lined with cheesecloth.  You’ll need about a 20” square of cloth.  Pull up on the sides of the cloth to avoid any bunching.  After placing all the curds into the mold, lay the excess length of cheesecloth evenly over the top of the curds.  The curds will overfill the mold but will pack down when pressed lightly and evenly with the follower. Place the follower (smooth side down) on top of the wrapped curd and set a 20 lb. weight on top of the follower.  Press the cheese for 20 minutes. 
       Remove the cheese from the press and take it out of the cheesecloth.  Place the cheesecloth back in the mold and return the cheese to the mold upside down.  Fold the excess cheesecloth over the cheese and again put the follower on top of the cheese.  Now press the cheese with 30 lbs. of weight for 20 minutes.  Turn cheese over again and press with 50 lbs. of weight for 12 hours. 
       Remove the cheese from the press as before and unwrap the cloth.  Mix 1 tablespoon of salt with ½ cup of water.  Using a corner of the cheese cloth, lightly apply a saltwater wash to the cheese.  Place the cheese on a bamboo mat to air dry for 1-3 days turning over twice each day.  When it starts to form a yellowish rind and is dry to the touch it is ready to wax for aging.
    Wax the cheese and store for aging at 40 to 60°F (55°F ideally) for 2-3 months.  Turn the cheese over daily for the first month and several times a week thereafter.
    Gouda
  • 2 gallons skim milk
  • 1 quart heavy cream
  • 1 teaspoon calcium chloride
  • ¼ teaspoon Mesophilic A
  • ¼ teaspoon liquid rennet 

  •    Combine skim milk and heavy cream in your cheese pot. Pasteurize the mixture in a double boiler then cool it to 90 degrees F. Add ¼ teaspoon of Mesophilic A starter. Stir in thoroughly.
       In a glass dish combine 1 teaspoon of calcium chloride with 2 tablespoons of water. Add this mixture to the milk and stir gently. Hold the temperature of the milk at 90 degrees F. Cover the pot and allow the milk to ripen for 10 minutes.
       Add ¼ teaspoon of liquid rennet to 4 ounces of cool distilled water. Add this mixture to the 90 degrees F milk and stir gently. Allow the milk to set at 90 degrees F for 30 to 60 minutes or until the milk has set into a firm curd displaying a clean break.
       Cut the curd into l inch cubes. Let the curds set for 10 minutes. Slowly raise the temperature of the curd to 100 degrees F over a 30 minute period. Cover the pot and allow the curd to settle for five minutes, then pour off the whey into another pot.
       Allow the curd to settle to the bottom of the pot for five minutes and then drain off 1/3 of the volume of the whey. Have 175 degrees F water ready and slowly pour this into the pot of curds while gently stirring. Add hot water until the temperature of the curd is 92 degrees F. Make sure that you do not add too much. When 92 degrees F is reached stir the curd gently and periodically for 10 minutes.
       Add 175 degrees F water until the temperature of the curd reaches 95 degrees F. The amount of hot water is not important. What is important is that the temperature of the water added is exactly 175 degrees F. Allow the curd to stay at 95 degrees F for 15 minutes. Stirring often to keep the curd from matting.
       Allow the curd to settle to the bottom of the pot for 30 minutes without stirring while keeping the temperature at 95 degrees F. This is done by placing the pot in a sink of 95 degrees F water.
       Pour the curds into a cheesecloth lined colander. Very quickly place the warm curds into the cheesecloth lined plastic cheese mold. Press the cheese with two pounds (1 quart of water) of weight for 15 minutes.
       Remove the cheese from the press and take it out of the cheesecloth. Place the cheesecloth back in the mold and return the cheese to the mold upside down. Fold the excess cheesecloth over the cheese and press the cheese with 4 pound pressure for 8 hours This can be done with 1 gallon plastic jug of water.
       Remove the cheese from the press and remove the cheesecloth. Place the cheese, unwrapped, back into the mold and let it dry for eight hours or overnight. The cheese should be kept at room temperature. This will help develop acidity in the cheese.
       Prepare a brine solution by placing salt into a gallon of refrigerated water until salt is visible on the bottom of the bowl. Make sure the container is salt resistant. Place the cheese into the salt water brine for one hour.  Remove the cheese from the brine and air dry for 1-2 days. After drying the cheese should be waxed and aged at 40 to 50 degrees F for three to six months.

    copyright 2007 J.R.Leverentz

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