Jerky Making Basics
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| Since fresh jerky is best, we recommend that you make
your jerky in one or two pound batches being sure to weigh meat and measure
seasoning and cure mix exactly as the recipe describes. After cooking,
store finished jerky in the refrigerator. |
| Please read all instructions
carefully. Meat is cured by the use of sodium nitrite. Meat must be weighed
and seasoning must be measured exactly. Never use more Jerky Seasoning
and Cure Mix than a recipe calls for. However, feel free to add and adjust
any other spices, herbs or flavorings to suit your own taste. |
Selecting Meat for Jerky
Jerky can be made from lean beef, chicken or turkey breast,
and wild game. Quality meat means quality jerky but you don't have
to pay a high price. Watch the sales at your local supermarket and
take advantage of them. One local store here regularly runs a buy
one get one free promotion on rump roast or flank steak. That's half
price and there is no reason not to freeze the meat for making jerky at
a later date. By the way, if your freezer is like ours, you'll probably
find a piece of beef or chicken in there that's lost it's eye appeal but
is still fine to eat. It will make great jerky! Lean ground
beef like ground round will make good jerky and, using our Jerky
Gun, it can be a lot of fun for kids! |
| Beef flank steak is your best buy. There is no waste
at all because flank steak is all lean, pure red meat with consistent straight
grain making it easy to prepare. Chicken and turkey breast meat are
also perfect for making even lower fat, healthier jerky snacks. Pork
should never be used for jerky. The pork version of jerky is bacon
which requires a different blend of cure and spices as well as completely
different processing. |
| Wild game like deer and rabbit are well suited to jerky
making if the meat has been promptly and properly processed. The curing
process used to make jerky will greatly reduce the gamy flavor of wild
meats. Prepare deer and rabbit as described for beef. Game
birds should be treated like chicken. |
The
Basic Tools
Sharp, 6" to 8" knife
Large clean cutting board
Standard measuring tablespoon
Standard measuring teaspoon
A fork and mixing bowl
A heavy duty zip lock bag
Unpainted large tooth picks
Optional kitchen scale
Collect all your utensils and wash everything including
your hands. Give yourself plenty of works space and have no other
food products in the area. |
The Jerky Making Process
Jerky meat needs to be cut with the grain. If you slice the meat
across the grain as you would when carving a roast, your jerky will crumble
and fall apart when cooked. Beef and deer jerky strips should be
about 1/4 inch thick and 1 inch wide. Jerky made from poultry needs to
be 3/8 inch thick. Most meat carving knives have a flat sided handle
which is 1/4 inch thick on each side of the blade. The handle can
act as a guide for cutting the perfect thickness. Lay the meat out
flat on the cutting board with the grain running up and down. Lay
your knife flat on the cutting board at the bottom of the meat with the
edge facing away from you. |
Lightly hold the meat in place with one hand and slice the meat while keeping
the knife handle flat on the cutting board. Take your time and cut
slowly with even strokes. Never cut with your hand in front of the
knife. If holding the meat while you cut it seams a little scary,
use a coffee cup on top of the meat. Cut all the way through. |
Separate the two pieces of meat and repeat the cutting process with the
top section if necessary. If the top piece is less than 1/8 inch to thick,
do not cut again. If the meat is to thin, it will not cure and cook
evenly. Lay the meat out on the board again with the grain running
top to bottom. Cut each piece in half and then in half again until
you have strips about 1 inch wide. If the strips are very long you
should cut them in half across the grain of the meat. The strips
need to be short enough so that they will leave a space at least 4 to 5
inches from the bottom of your oven when they are hung for cooking.
Try to keep the pieces uniform in size so they cook evenly. |
Weigh the meat to determine how much seasoning and cure mix is needed.
This is critical. Using to much seasoning and cure mix will rune your jerky.
Use no more than the amount recommend on the seasoning package. If
you do not have a kitchen scale, member
to have the butcher write the weight of the meat on the package when you
buy it. If you have any doubt, using a little less is best. |
| Use a fork to fluff up the seasoning and cure mix.
Measure out the correct amount of seasoning and cure mix by filling the
measuring spoon and leveling it off with a straight edge. If your
recipe calls for additional spices place the mix in to a bowl or small
measuring cup and then add the other spices. Any spice combination
you wish to try will work. Place the seasoned meat in a large zip
lock bag and store in the refrigerator over night. The meat will
begin to cure and turn very dark red. |
Cooking Beef Jerky
Your jerky must be cooked.
You can do this in the oven, dehydrator, grill or smoker. The cooking/curing
process is done slowly at low heat. Over cooking and over smoking
will give an off taste and make your jerky tuff and hard to chew. |
Oven:
Remove all cooking racks from the oven. Place a large cookie
sheet in the bottom of the oven and pre heat oven to 200 degrees.
Use tooth picks to provide supports for hanging the jerky on an oven rack.
Place rack in the oven and cook for 1 hour and 20 minutes. Sample
the jerky for extent of doneness after 1 hour.
Dehydrator:
Follow instructions for preparing meat
supplied with the dehydrator.
Smoker and Grill: Cook at 200 degrees for 1 hour
with indirect heat. If your grill cannot be held at this low temperature,
cook for smoke flavor for about 20 minutes and then finish in the oven. |
| Remove the jerky from the oven and immediately pat it
dry with paper towels. Place the hot jerky into zip lock bags or
a glass jar and allow to cool. This will enhance the flavor.
Store finished Jerky for up to one week in the refrigerator. Freezing finished
jerky will make it dry and tough. |